The Reign of Terror - 1316 Words

Explain why the French Revolution which seemingly began as a movement for equality and liberty developed into the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror was a period in the French revolution characterised by brutal repression and executions which took place from 1793 to 1794. It was a time of bloodshed and murder, aimed to destroy counter revolutionaries and conspirators, and attack foreign enemies, which resulted in the deaths of around 20,000 to 40,000 people, and was viewed by Robespierre as an inevitable period to stabilise France. The Reign of Terror was caused by the evolution of the French Revolution. The foreign attacks and counter revolutions further enhanced the French s protection of liberty and equality, caused great†¦show more content†¦The Law of General Maximum was passed on 29th September 1793 to control wages and limit food prices. This was immensely popular and had successfully pacified the people as the value of assignat rose to 48 per cent in December 1793. The increase of power of a political group, the Jacobins, was also a reason that helped to bring about the Terror. They were in alliance with the sans culottes, had turned more radical and extreme since the initial phase of the Revolution and would not hesitate to take terrorist actions against opponents to achieve the aims of the Revolution. They were in control of the main institutions of the Terror: the National Convention, the CPS, Committee of General Security (CGS), the Revolutionary Tribunal and the representatives-on-mission, therefore they ruled over France with a lot of power, which gave France a very strong and structured government, not seen since 1787. But the concentration of Jacobins power in these institutions turned into dictatorship and Judicial Terror was carried out. The legacy of violence from the Ancien Regime assisted the violent policies of the Jacobin Government. The old methods of slow and cruel tortures and punishments like public hangings were replac ed by the swift blow of the guillotine, a tool that was said to be aShow MoreRelatedReign of Terror1070 Words   |  5 Pages The Reign of Terror: Was It Justified? The Reign of Terror started in 1789 and was a time when supporters of the French Revolution ran wild and started killing non-supporters or counterrevolutionaries. The French held a ceremony if you will, in Paris for the execution of King Louis XVI on January 21, 1793. This was because Louis was having financial, and harvest issues. In June of 1789 King Louis called the Estates Meeting to discuss taxes and money problems. Then some men disliked whatRead MoreThe Reign of Terror894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reign of Terror was a time during the French Revolution hundreds of thousands of people were executed by various means: guillotine, shot, and drowned. The Committee of Public Safety, lead by Maximilien de Robespierre, were in charge of these executions, and with the job of finding anti-revolutionaries forces. Many thought that what Robespierre was doing would just lead to a greater anti-revolution movement, which would in turn increase the number of executions. Others did not tak e action againstRead MoreThe Reign of Terror4635 Words   |  19 PagesThe Reign of Terror History is said to be written by the winners, but is it possible to rewrite history? In a way, the French, like many who have preceded them, and many who will proceed them have done the impossible, rewriting history. From trivial folklore, such as George Washington chopping down a cherry tree, to the incredibly wrong, the African slave trade; peoples views of history can be shaped and molded. The French have done a superb job of instilling all of us with the concept thatRead MoreCauses Of The Reign Of Terror766 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reign of Terror was one of historys symbolic events that have changed the world for the better. Have started with King Louis XVIs reign in 1789 to 1793 (document B); which lead France down a rabbit hole of poverty, starvation of the people, and an unfair tax system (background essay). All of Frances problems have manifested into something that King Louis has done, but cannot stop. With the help of Maximilien Robespierre, the Reign of Terror was declared to fix a corrupted government. The ReignRead MoreRobespierre and the Reign of Terror1544 Words   |  7 Pagesthousand to forty thousand died; it is still unknown exactly how many people were lost through the blood drenching event of the Reign of Terror.[Footnote] Throughout the French revolution, specifically the eleven month, 1793-1794 Reign of Terror, revolutionary leaders, such as Maximilien Robespierre believed in enforcing fear to resolve t he instability of France. â€Å"Terror is nothing else than swift, severe, indomitable justice; it flows, then, from virtue†-Maximilien Robespierre.[Footnote] This periodRead MoreCauses of the Reign of Terror1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe reign of terror was a period of violence in which occurred from 1793- 1794 after the strong onset of the French Revolution. It was a time of fierceness and anger, resulting in the deaths of thousands of people living in France at that period of time. The terror followed the trial and execution of King Louis XVI in 1793 and was incited by the conflict between the Girondins and Jacobins. Soon after, King Louis’ wife, Marie Antoinette, was executed in the guillotine- the new form of constitutionalistRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Reign Of Terror792 Words   |  4 Pagesof government, and the Reign of Terror’s new revolutionary government was no exception. Although the revolutionary government was meant to replace a tyrannical go vernment, it quickly turned into the dictatorial government it tried to replace and in many cases stepped far outside of the bounds of lawful or just action. During late 18th century France in the time period between the execution of King Louis XVI and the execution of Maximilien de Robespierre, the Reign of Terror senselessly guillotinedRead MoreReign of Terror Essay630 Words   |  3 PagesReign of Terror DBQ: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the Terror as an instrument of the French Revolution. France was experience a great amount of change in the summer of 1793, when the Jacobins succeeded the moderates in the National Convention. With the radical Jacobins in power, the country was in tumult, and a Reign of Terror ensued due to a law of suspects that legalized local revolutionary committees. Because of this, thousands of people were killed by guillotine or other methodsRead MoreThe Nazi Reign Of Terror878 Words   |  4 Pagespeople treated differently or did they suffer the same consequences under Nazi rule? The answer is, that while non-Jewish people often suffered the same fate as the Jews, the Jewish people suffered a more heinous and cruel version of the Nazi reign of terror as evidenced by historical accounts recounted by concentration camp survivors and those who lived during this time. Under the Nazi rule, the leader, Adolf Hitler’s design was to eradicate all groups other than the blue-eyed, fair-haired AryansRead More The Reign Of Terror Essay4589 Words   |  19 Pages The Reign of Terror   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  History is said to be written by the winners, but is it possible to rewrite history? In a way, the French, like many who have preceded them, and many who will proceed them have done the impossible, rewriting history. From trivial folklore, such as George Washington chopping down a cherry tree, to the incredibly wrong, the African slave trade; peoples views of history can be shaped and molded. The French have done a superb job of instilling all of us with the